Matusadona National Park

Matusadona National Park is rich in biodiversity, where mountains, woodlands, grasslands, and waterways sustain an abundance of wildlife.

Bordered by Lake Kariba to the north and flanked by the perennial Ume and Sanyati Rivers, Matusadona National Park in Zimbabwe was proclaimed a National Park in 1975. Spanning 1,470 km², the park encompasses an exceptionally varied landscape, from the rugged Matusadona Mountains that give the park its name, to fertile valley-floor woodlands, open lakeshore grasslands, and critical aquatic breeding areas. This diversity of habitats provides important refuge for endangered species, sustaining a wide range of wildlife, including lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, zebra, and several antelope species. Its waterways support healthy populations of hippo, crocodile, and numerous fish species, while nearly 400 recorded bird species reflect the park’s exceptional ecological richness and vitality.

In 2019, Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority (PWMA) partnered with African Parks in a 20-year management agreement for Matusadona National Park – the first mandate for African Parks in Zimbabwe – with the vision to revitalise the park for wildlife and communities. Since then, a holistic management approach that includes good governance, effective conservation law enforcement, community engagement initiatives, and species reintroductions has begun the restoration and conservation of this important landscape. 

Besides being a haven for wildlife, the park also supports sustainable enterprises, education, and health services for local communities. These initiatives are accelerating economic development, improving livelihoods, and ensuring that local people benefit from, and support, the conservation of their natural heritage. At the same time, investment in tourism has begun to put Matusadona on the map as a premier destination, securing employment opportunities and instilling a sense of pride among those employed by the park. 

Matusadona Highlights

  • Data from collared elephants show that movement through intact historical corridors is ongoing, making Matusadona a vital link for active wildlife pathways.
  • As part of the pangolin research and monitoring project, established with the Tikki Hywood Foundation (THF), six pangolin were successfully released into the park in 2024.
  • Revived aquatic systems have boosted fish stocks, strengthening food security and community resilience.
  • Park-supported electric-fenced gardens and solar boreholes help to protect 160 families from crop raiding and drought.

Partners

In November 2019, African Parks signed a 20-year management agreement with the Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority to restore and develop Matusadona National Park, and revitalise it to become one of the leading protected areas in southern Africa.

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