Nyungwe National Park

Nyungwe National Park, the largest tract of forest in Rwanda, is one of Africa’s vital biodiversity hotspots.

Nyungwe is one of the oldest rainforests in Africa, and the largest expanse of forest in Rwanda, covering 1,019 km2 of dense Afromontane forests, bamboo-covered slopes, grasslands and wetlands. The park feeds two of the world’s largest rivers, the Congo and the Nile, and provides a significant portion of Rwanda’s fresh water. Over 1,100 recorded plant species, 345 bird species and 85 known mammal species, including 13 of Africa’s primates – notably, chimpanzee, Ruwenzori black-and-white colobus and L’Hoest’s monkeys – are found in this exceptional landscape.

Following a successful partnership with the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) in Akagera National Park, in 2020 African Parks signed a 20-year management partnership with the Rwandan government for Nyungwe. This partnership is helping to restore the parks’ vital ecosystems, support community development and establish economic sustainability. 

Through the support of community cooperatives, comprising small-scale enterprises, the park promotes sustainable resource use while facilitating income-generating activities to stimulate the local economy. At the same time a growing tourism offering is strengthening the parks sustainability and creating local employment. These activities are helping to nurture a shared responsibility for biodiversity conservation, while building a conservation-led future.

Nyungwe Highlights

  • Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2023, Nyungwe has been recognised as a place of outstanding universal value with significant biological diversity and vital ecological services.
  • The number of endemic species found in Nyungwe is greater than in any other forest in the Albertine Rift Mountains.
  • Nyungwe’s eco-ranger team is made up of community members, many of whom have renounced their previous involvement in illegal activities and are committed to removing snares from the forest.
  • Over 1,600 local people are engaged in sustainable economic activities through community cooperatives, benefitting over 6,800 household members
  • The Nyungwe Zipline spans an impressive 1,935 metres, making it one of Africa’s longest.

Partners

African Parks signed a 20-year management agreement with the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) for Nyungwe National Park in October 2020. Nyungwe is the second national park in Rwanda with which African Parks has partnered.

View Partners

African Parks, RDB & World Bank Release Key Conservation Documents

African Parks and the Rwanda Development Board are partnering with the World Bank on the Rwanda Wildlife Conservation Bond, an outcome-based financing initiative designed to support forest restoration and biodiversity conservation in Nyungwe and Gishwati-Mukura National Parks. As part of this process, key environmental and social documents, including the Stakeholder Engagement Plan, the Process Framework, and the Social and Conflict Analysis, have been reviewed and cleared by the World Bank. These documents are now publicly available to support transparency and invite feedback:

Stakeholder Engagement Plan

Process Framework 

Social and Conflict Analysis

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