Garamba National Park

Garamba’s vast grassland savannah and dense dry forests are home to the largest population of elephant in the DRC

With vast undulating grassland savannah amidst dense equatorial forest, Garamba National Park in north-eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is one of the oldest national parks in Africa. With abundant food and water resources, the park provides excellent habitat for a variety of mammal species, such as notable elephant and giraffe populations. The grasslands feature lion and buffalo, while species such as chimpanzee, giant forest hog and golden cat thrive in the forest areas.

Garamba was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980, but over the decades endured periods of conflict and ivory poaching, which led to steep declines in wildlife populations. In 2005, the Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature (ICCN) entered into a management partnership agreement with African Parks for Garamba, however, instability in the region continued to threaten communities and wildlife over the next decade.  In 2016, African Parks, together with the ICCN, revised its approach by implementing new systems to improve conservation law enforcement and bring stability to the park and its surrounds. By 2020, ivory poaching had decreased and elephant numbers stabilised, while other wildlife numbers steadily increased. Tens of thousands of people living around the park have benefitted from the provision of schools, healthcare, and investments in sustainable development and enterprise. In a region with little economic opportunity, Garamba employs almost 500 full-time local staff. This historic park now serves as an anchor for regional stability and the source of a brighter future for people and wildlife.

In 2025, following the signing of a long-term partnership to manage Kundelungu National Park, African Parks and the ICCN renewed its partnership for Garamba,  reinforcing their shared commitment to conservation and sustainable development in the DRC.

Garamba Highlights

  • The last remaining population of Critically Endangered Kordofan giraffe in the DRC continues to grow steadily.
  • Over 100 camera traps deployed across the park recorded a range of species, including chimpanzee, white-bellied pangolin, sitatunga, and bongo.
  • In 2023, as part of ongoing wildlife restorations, 16 southern white rhino were successfully translocated from South Africa to Garamba.
  • A solar energy programme uses mini-grids to provide clean power to over 400 households and businesses in towns around the park.
  • The Farmer Field Schools (FFS) programme, designed to train farmers in sustainable agriculture methods, has expanded agroecological practices to nearly 4,000 additional farmers across Garamba.

Partners

African Parks and the Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature (ICCN) entered into a management partnership for Garamba in 2005. In 2016, this management agreement was renewed for another ten years.

View Partners

Be the first to see impact in action

Join our community and stay connected on the latest news and stories.

×