Chinko

Deep in the Central African Republic (CAR) lies a wildlife refuge that is once again beginning to thrive.

Chinko is a vast tract of intact savannah and tropical forest spanning over 64,000 km2 in the Central African Republic (CAR). When African Parks partnered with the Government of CAR to manage Chinko in 2014, climate change effects and unsustainable natural resource use had heavily degraded the ecosystem. A 2017 survey estimated that big cat populations as well as most large wildlife in Chinko had declined by more than 80% over a five-year period, with fewer than 100 elephant remaining. In addition, tension between local sedentary communities and transhumant herders was mounting. 

To create a mutually beneficial solution for the park, participatory land-use planning was initiated, and Transhumance Engagement Officers (TANGO agents) recruited from local herding communities to work with the transhumant herders.  Understanding the needs of the herders, the TANGOs work with pastoralists to encourage and promote sustainable grazing practices and respect of the protected area boundaries and corridors. 

Through this programme, the corridors and park boundaries have been adhered to and both herders and sedentary communities report improved safety for their families and livestock. The area free of habitat degradation has expanded from roughly 5,000 km2 to nearly 25,000 km2, with increasing numbers of species such as elephant, lion and hyaena.

Chinko Highlights

  • Chinko is home to one of the largest buffalo populations in West-Central Africa.
  • The northern lion population, once almost eradicated, has increased to a few hundred, and the giant eland and bongo populations are now the largest under effective protection in Africa.
  • Camera trap observations and vocalisations have helped in understanding the distribution range of eastern chimpanzee in CAR.
  • Land use planning led to four new community fishing reserves, each managed through local governance.
  • Funds generated from a carbon funding project help support the park with 10% flowing directly to communities, benefitting over 170,000 local people.

Partners

Chinko is in a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) with the CAR Ministry of Water and Forests, Hunting and Fishing (MEFCP). This partnership assures that Chinko conserves the ecosystem, supports local communities and maintains economic value by providing the key to a sustainable future for this vast ecosystem.

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